Royal substance (pheromone) is a lure for drones, so it should be considered a hormone, but inside the hive and near the ground they do not respond to this smell. Family spends 532 g of honey per day, or 30 pounds per month for 1 kg of drones. During three summer months 1 kg drones eat almost 0.5 centners of feed. It is clear that only tribal families need drones.ĭrones reach sexual maturity at birth, but they are not able for mating, they need 10-14 days of training flights. Drone spends in the nest 23 of 24 hours and 1 hour – in flight, spending 133 mg. This instinct is so exciting, that they rework honeycombs with bee cells in drone cells, and also build new drone combs in the nest. For feeding 1 kg drones they require 4800 g of honey and 3600 g of ambrosia. 1 kg is about 4,000 drones. According to a research, one drone eats on an average 4 mg of food per hour, and during the flight – 41 mg per hour. Each bee colony in the late spring (usually in the middle of May, and with good weather at the end of April) start to breed drones. In addition, their presence among the bees helps to regulate the temperature inside the nest. The only purpose of the drones is a queen insemination. They have smaller brain than the worker bees or queens. It is necessary for them, because they need to quickly find the queen in the air.ĭrones do not stings, so they can not defend themselves or to kill or hurt anyone. They have better sense of smell and sight. Drones, just born in the cell, weigh 160-177 mg. Bees drive them out of the hive in the autumn, and by the winter there is no drones in the hive. And only in families with barren queens bees do not expel the drones, and they can stay in the winter.ĭrones are larger than worker bees, but a little shorter than fetal queen. Usually it can be born a few thousand drones in the family in the spring and summer, but only 6-8 drones mate with the queen bee. The abundance of the drones in the family creates a greater saturation of drones in the air space and guarantees quick meeting of the queen with drones. It is important not only the meeting itself, but also, probably, a rivalry between the drones, which provides selective mating of the queen, that is, the pairing with the most advanced, powerful males, from which it can get viable posterity. Drones live about two months. The drones do not perform any work, because their purpose is mating with the queen bee for fertilization of its eggs. You can easily distinguish drone from a working bee by a much larger size and the weight – about 0.2 g, which is twice more than the weight of the working bee. They do not participate in the collection of food and they cannot themselves even take food out of stocks, so they are fed by the worker bees. The drone bee appears in the bee family in the spring and summer.
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